结直肠息肉危险因素的研究现状
Research Status of Risk Factors for Colorectal Polyps
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2024.144987, PDF,   
作者: 古再奴尔·艾买尔江, 古丽巴哈尔·司马义:新疆医科大学第一附属医院,新疆 乌鲁木齐
关键词: 结直肠息肉危险因素研究进展Colorectal Polyps Risk Factors Research Progress
摘要: 结直肠息肉是指从结直肠粘膜表面突出到肠腔的赘生物,是一种常见的消化道疾病,与结直肠癌密切相关。腺瘤性息肉和增生性息肉的某些亚群被认为是遗传性和散发性结直肠癌的前兆,大约50%~70%的结直肠癌起源于腺瘤性息肉。结直肠癌主要通过结直肠腺瘤(colorectal adenomas, CRA)癌序列发展,增生性息肉也可通过微卫星不稳定性进展为结直肠癌。近几十年来,结直肠息肉和结直肠癌的发病率都在上升。现就结直肠息肉发病的相关危险因素进行总结,作一概述。
Abstract: Colorectal polyps are neoplasms that protrude from the mucosal surface of the colorectal to the intestinal cavity, and are a common digestive tract disease closely related to colorectal cancer. Some subgroups of adenomatous polyps and proliferative polyps are considered precursors to inherited and sporadic colorectal cancer, and approximately 50%~70% of colorectal cancers originate from adenomatous polyps. Colorectal cancer mainly develops through colorectal adenomas (CRA) cancer sequences, and hyperplastic polyps may also progress to colorectal cancer through microsatellite instability. Both colorectal polyps and colorectal cancer have been on the rise in recent decades. This article summarizes the risk factors of colorectal polyps and gives an overview.
文章引用:古再奴尔·艾买尔江, 古丽巴哈尔·司马义. 结直肠息肉危险因素的研究现状[J]. 临床医学进展, 2024, 14(4): 53-58. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2024.144987

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