超声诊断股骨短小胎儿妊娠结局研究进展

Review of Progress in Ultrasound Diagnosis of Pregnancy Outcomes of Fetal Short Femur

摘要: 胎儿股骨长度是产前超声常规测量指标，胎儿股骨短小被认为可能预示着一系列先天性疾病和染色体异常。股骨短小的胎儿可能面临多种不同的临床预后，从轻微的生长迟缓到严重的遗传性骨骼疾病，乃至染色体异常。随着超声技术的进步，胎儿股骨短小的早期检测已成为产科常规操作的一部分，要求产科医生和超声医师不仅要精通评估和管理这一情况的技能，而且还要向准父母提供全面的咨询。这样做旨在提升新生儿的健康水平并减轻受影响家庭的负担。本综述通过广泛引用跨学科研究和文献，探讨了股骨短小与不良妊娠结局之间的关系，突显了在临床实践中对此类情况进行早期检测和综合管理的重要性。

Abstract: Fetal femur length is a routine prenatal ultrasound measurement, where fetal femoral shortening is considered indicative of a range of congenital diseases and chromosomal abnormalities. Fetuses with short femur may face a variety of different clinical prognosis, ranging from mild growth retardation to serious hereditary bone diseases, and even chromosomal abnormalities. With the advancement of ultrasound technology, early detection of fetal femoral shortening has become an integral part of obstetric procedures, requiring obstetricians and ultrasound specialists to not only master the skills of assessing and managing this condition but also to provide comprehensive counseling to prospective parents. This effort aims to improve the health outcomes of newborns and reduce the burden on affected families. Through the extensive citation of interdisciplinary research and literature, this review discusses the relationship between femoral shortening and adverse pregnancy outcomes, emphasizing the importance of early detection and integrated management in clinical practice.