| 
                                            [1]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Zhang, Y., Zhou, D., Chen, S., et al. (2016) Single-Image Crowd Counting via Multi-Column Convolutional Neural Network. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Las Vegas, 27-30 June 2016, 589-597. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [2]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Boominathan, L., Kruthiventi, S.S.S. and Babu, R.V. (2016) CrowdNet: A Deep Convolutional Network for Dense Crowd Counting. Proceedings of the 24th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 640-644. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [3]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Cao, X., Wang, Z., Zhao, Y., et al. (2018) Scale Aggregation Network for Accurate and Efficient Crowd Counting. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C. and Weiss, Y., Eds., Computer Vision—ECCV 2018, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 11209, Springer, Cham, 734-750. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [4]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Zeng, L., Xu, X., Cai, B., et al. (2017) Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Networks for Crowd Counting. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Beijing, 17-20 September 2017, 465-469. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [5]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Li, Y., Zhang, X. and Chen, D. (2018) CSRNET: Dilated Convolutional Neural Networks for Understanding the Highly Congested Scenes. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Salt Lake City, 18-23 June 2018, 1091-1100. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [6]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Hossain, M., Hosseinzadeh, M., Chanda, O., et al. (2019) Crowd Counting Using Scale-Aware Attention Networks. 2019 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, Waikoloa, 7-11 January 2019, 1280-1288. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [7]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., et al. (2017) Attention Is All You Need. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [8]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Chen, L., Zhang, H., Xiao, J., et al. (2017) SCA-CNN: Spatial and Channel-Wise Attention in Convolutional Networks for Image Captioning. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Honolulu, 21-26 July 2017, 5659-5667. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [9]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Hu, J., Shen, L. and Sun, G. (2018) Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Salt Lake City, 18-23 June 2018,7132-7141. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [10]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Wang, Q., Wu, B., Zhu, P., et al. (2020) ECA-Net: Efficient Channel Attention for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Seattle, 13-19 June 2020, 11534-11542. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [11]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Wang, X., Girshick, R., Gupta, A., et al. (2018) Non-Local Neural Networks. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Salt Lake City, 18-23 June 2018, 7794-7803. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [12]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Dai, J., Qi, H., Xiong, Y., et al. (2017) Deformable Convolutional Networks. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Venice, 22-29 October 2017, 764-773. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [13]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Srivastava, R.K., Greff, K. and Schmidhuber, J. (2015) Training Very Deep Networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 28. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [14]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Chen, Y., Dai, X., Liu, M., et al. (2020) Dynamic Convolution: Attention over Convolution Kernels. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Seattle, 13-19 June 2020, 11030-11039. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [15]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Sindagi, V.A. and Patel, V.M. (2017) CNN-Based Cascaded Multi-Task Learning of High-Level Prior and Density Estimation for Crowd Counting. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance, Lecce, 29 August 2017, 1-6. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [16]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Sam, D.B., Surya, S. and Babu, R.V. (2017) Switching Convolutional Neural Network for Crowd Counting. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Honolulu, 21-26 July 2017, 5744-5752. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [17]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Liang, D., Chen, X., Xu, W., et al. (2022) Transcrowd: Weakly-Supervised Crowd Counting with Transformers. Science China Information Sciences, 65, Article No. 160104. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [18]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Gao, J., Wang, Q. and Yuan, Y. (2019) SCAR: Spatial-/Channel-Wise Attention Regression Networks for Crowd Counting. Neurocomputing, 363, 1-8. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [19]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Liu, J., Gao, C., Meng, D., et al. (2018) Decidenet: Counting Varying Density Crowds through Attention Guided Detection and Density Estimation. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Salt Lake City, 18-23 June 2018, 5197-5206. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [20]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Zhou, Y., Yang, J., Li, H., et al. (2020) Adversarial Learning for Multiscale Crowd Counting under Complex Scenes. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 51, 5423-5432. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [21]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Simonyan, K. and Zisserman, A. (2014) Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [22]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., et al. (2016) Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Las Vegas, 27-30 June 2016, 770-778. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [23]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Idrees, H., Tayyab, M., Athrey, K., et al. (2018) Composition Loss for Counting, Density Map Estimation and Localization in Dense Crowds. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C. and Weiss, Y., Eds., Computer Vision—ECCV 2018, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 11206, Springer, Cham, 532-546. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [24]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Wang, Q., Gao, J., Lin, W., et al. (2019) Learning from Synthetic Data for Crowd Counting in the Wild. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Long Beach, 15-20 June 2019, 8198-8207. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]  
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [25]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Gao, J., Lin, W., Zhao, B., et al. (2019) C^ 3 Framework: An Open-Source Pytorch Code for Crowd Counting.  https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.02724 
                                         |