孕妇家庭关怀对分娩自我效能的影响——幸福感的中介作用
The Influence of Maternal Family Care on Childbirth Self-Efficacy—The Mediating Role of Well-Being
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2024.144191, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 张 欢, 岳柚成, 梅云丹, 范 尧*：重庆医科大学公共卫生学院，重庆；俞丽丽, 周明芳：重庆医科大学附属第三医院妇产中心，重庆
关键词: 孕妇；家庭关怀；幸福感；分娩自我效能；Pregnant Women； Family Care； Well-Being； Childbirth Self-Efficacy
摘要: 目的：探究孕晚期女性的家庭关怀、幸福感及分娩自我效能的现状，并进一步探究幸福感的中介作用。方法：运用便利抽样法，采用家庭关怀度量表(APGAR)、幸福感指数量表(IWB)和分娩自我效能量表中文版(CBSEI-32)对某三甲医院435名孕妇进行问卷调查。结果：1) 家庭关怀和幸福感显著正相关(r = 0.498, p < 0.001)，与分娩自我效能显著正相关(r = 0.302, p < 0.01)；幸福感与分娩自我效能显著正相关(r = 0.444, p < 0.01)；2) 幸福感在家庭关怀和分娩自我效能之间起部分中介作用，中介效应占总效应的64.17%。结论：家庭关怀可以直接影响分娩自我效能，也可以通过幸福感的部分中介作用间接影响分娩自我效能。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the current situation of family care, well-being and childbirth self-efficacy of women in late pregnancy, and further explore the intermediary role of well-being. Methods: Using the convenience sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 435 pregnant women in a tertiary hospital using the family Care Scale (APGAR), Index of Well-Being (IWB) and the Childbirth Self Efficacy Scale Short Form (CBSEI-32). Results: 1) Significant positive association between family care and well-being (r = 0.498, p < 0.001), family care and childbirth self-efficacy (r = 0.302, p < 0.01) , well-being and childbirth self-efficacy (r = 0.444, p < 0.01); 2) well-being played a partial mediating role in the influence of family care and childbirth self-efficacy, accounting for 64.17% of the total effect. Conclusion: Family care can directly affect childbirth self-efficacy, or indirectly through the partial mediating effect of well-being.
文章引用：张欢, 岳柚成, 梅云丹, 俞丽丽, 周明芳, 范尧 (2024). 孕妇家庭关怀对分娩自我效能的影响——幸福感的中介作用. 心理学进展, 14(4), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2024.144191

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