动机对错误加工影响的研究综述
Review of the Effects of Motivation on Error Processing
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2024.144193, PDF,   
作者: 李俊燕, 陈小异：重庆师范大学教育科学学院，重庆；蒋 军：陆军军医大学医学心理学系，重庆
关键词: 错误加工；ERN；Pe；动机；Error Processing； ERN； Pe； Motivation
摘要: 错误加工是个体不断优化行为表现并适应环境以实现目标行为的重要加工机制。以往的研究发现，动机会对个体的错误加工造成影响。本文总结了错误加工的机制以及动机对错误加工的影响。错误加工主要有两个ERP成分，分别是错误相关负波(ERN)和错误相关正波(Pe)。研究表明动机对错误加工的ERN和Pe都有影响。这可能是因为动机加强了错误与正确行为之间的冲突并且增加了对错误的注意力。未来的研究可以探讨在积极和消极的混合动机下的错误加工，以及对意识到和未意识到错误的影响。
Abstract: Error processing is an important processing mechanism for individuals to continuously optimize their behavioral performance and adapt to their environment to achieve their target behavior. Previous studies have found that motivation can have an impact on an individual’s error processing. This paper summarizes the mechanisms of error processing and the effects of motivation on error processing. Error processing has two main ERP components, the error-related negative (ERN) and the error-related positive (Pe). Studies have shown that motivation has an effect on both ERN and Pe of error processing. This may be because motivation reinforces the conflict between error and correct behavior and increases attention to the error. Future research could explore error processing under a mixture of positive and negative motivation, as well as the effects on both conscious and unconscious errors.
文章引用：李俊燕, 蒋军, 陈小异 (2024). 动机对错误加工影响的研究综述. 心理学进展, 14(4), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2024.144193

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