情绪对不同反刍思维类型大学生道德判断能力的影响

The Effect of Emotions on the Moral Judgment of College Students with Different Rumination Thinking Types

摘要: 目的：探讨反刍思维和情绪与道德判断能力之间的关系。方法：采用随机抽样方法选取300名大学生参与研究，通过反刍思维评定量表对被试进行筛选和分组后进行情绪诱发并使用情绪评定量表和中文版的道德判断测验(MJT)完成施测。结果：(1) 在道德判断行为上，情绪的主效应显著，快乐情绪状态下的道德判断能力显著高于悲伤情绪状态下的道德判断能力；反刍思维主效应不显著；(2) 反刍思维与情绪的交互作用边缘显著，快乐状态下高低反刍思维被试道德判断能力得分存在显著差异且高反刍思维被试得分显著低于低反刍思维被试，悲伤状态下高低反刍被试道德判断能力得分无显著差异。结论：情绪对道德判断能力影响显著，快乐情绪状态下个体的道德判断能力显著高于悲伤情绪状态下的道德判断能力；反刍思维对道德判断能力的影响不显著。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between ruminative thinking and emotions and moral judgment ability. Methods: A random sampling method was used to select 300 college students to participate in the study, and the subjects were screened and grouped by the Rumination Thinking Scale, then elicited with emotions and administered with the Emotion Rating Scale and the Chinese version of the Moral Judgment Test (MJT). Results: (1) In terms of moral judgment behavior, the main effect of emotion was significant, and moral judgment ability in the state of happy emotion was significantly higher than that in the state of sad emotion; the main effect of ruminative thinking was not significant; (2) the interaction between ruminative thinking and emotion was borderline significant, with significant differences in moral judgment scores between high and low ruminative thinking subjects in the happy state and with high ruminative thinking subjects scoring significantly lower than low ruminative thinking subjects, and no significant differences in moral judgment scores between high and low ruminative thinking subjects in the sad state. Conclusion: Emotions have a significant effect on moral judgment ability, and the moral judgment ability of individuals in the happy emotion state is significantly higher than that in the sad emotion state; the effect of rumination on moral judgment ability is not significant.