儿童青少年超重肥胖现状、危害及干预措施综述

Overview of the Status Quo, Hazards and Intervention Measures of Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents

摘要: 目的：超重肥胖作为儿童常见慢性非感染性疾病已成为全球性公共卫生问题，随着经济迅速发展及居民生活方式的改变，我国儿童超重肥胖的患病率总体呈上升趋势，并且超重肥胖与多种疾病的发展及并发症相关，严重威胁国民健康，增加社会成本，已成为我们国家重要的公共问题之一，因此儿童超重肥胖问题需要家长、医生甚至全社会的重视。因此，综合性分析探讨超重肥胖产生影响因素，旨在为预防和干预，为儿童健康提供一定的参考和依据。

Abstract: Objective: As a common chronic non-infectious disease in children, overweight and obesity have become a global public health problem. With the rapid economic development and the change of residents’ lifestyle, the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity in Chinese children is generally on the rise, and overweight and obesity are related to the development and complications of various diseases, which seriously threaten national health and increase social costs. It has become one of the important public problems in our country, so the problem of overweight and obesity of children needs the attention of parents, doctors and even the whole society. Therefore, the comprehensive analysis discusses the influencing factors of overweight and obesity, aiming at providing a certain reference and basis for prevention and intervention, and for children’s health.