新时代大学生国家认同的影响因素及培育策略

The Influencing Factors and Cultivation Strategies of College Students’ National Identity in the New Era

摘要: 国家认同是指国民对自己所属国家和民族的认同，包括对国家的归属感、责任感和荣誉感，是国家稳定与统一的心理基础。本文通过分析大学生国家认同的影响因素，发现家庭因素、教育背景和文化环境等因素会影响大学生国家认同的发展。这些因素通过影响个人的主观心理，从而影响大学生国家认同的形成。因此，本文从家庭因素、教育背景和文化环境等方面初步探讨大学生国家认同培育策略。未来的研究还需要采用跨学科、多视角等方式对大学生的国家认同进行更深入的研究。

Abstract: National identity refers to the recognition of individuals towards their own country and ethnicity, encompassing a sense of belonging, responsibility, and pride for the nation. It serves as a psychological foundation for the stability and unity of a country. This article analyzes the influencing factors of national identity among college students and identifies that family background, educational experiences, and cultural environment impact the development of national identity. These factors shape the subjective psychology of individuals, thus influencing the formation of national identity among college students. Consequently, the article preliminarily explores strategies for cultivating national identity in college students from aspects of family background, educational experiences, and cultural environment. Future research should adopt interdisciplinary and multi-perspective approaches for a more in-depth understanding of national identity among college students.