“汉语名词谓语句是特殊句型”观点的溯源及发展研究

Research on the Origin and Development of the Viewpoint That Chinese Noun Predicate Sentences Are Special Sentences

摘要: 汉语名词谓语句被国内学界普遍认为是汉语区别于英语等印欧语的显著特点，目前许多语法教材和论著都有所论及。但是通过查阅相关文献，我们发现：关于“名词谓语句是特殊句型”这一观点的溯源及发展，仍缺乏较为系统和全面的研究。事实上，学界对名词谓语句的认识经历了萌芽、探索、纷争和明确四个阶段，从无意识提及发展到有意识讨论、从“不用系词的判断句”发展为一种独立的特殊句型，这是历代学者不断深挖拓展、逐步总结完善而形成的结果。

Abstract: Chinese noun predicate sentences are widely recognized by the domestic academic community as a significant feature that distinguishes Chinese from Indo European languages such as English, and are currently discussed in many grammar textbooks and academic works. However, through reviewing relevant literature, we found that there is still a lack of systematic and comprehensive research on the origin and development of the view that noun predicate sentences are special sentence structures. In fact, the understanding of noun predicate sentences in academia has gone through four stages: sprouting, exploration, dispute, and clarification. It has evolved from unconscious mention to conscious discussion, and from “judgment sentences without conjunctions” to an independent special sentence structure. This is the result of continuous exploration, expansion, and gradual summarization and improvement by scholars throughout history.