互联网与汽车产业融合发展测度研究——基于耦合协调与灰色关联模型

Research on the Synergistic Development of Internet and Automobile Industry—Based on Coupled Coordination and Grey Correlation Model

摘要: 汽车行业是国民经济的支柱产业，但基础研究与核心技术薄弱等问题依然严峻，甚至被打上国外汽车业巨头的“组装车间”的标签。随着以大数据、云计算为代表的新一代互联网信息技术与汽车产业融合发展，可以推动汽车产业的生产体系朝着智能制造和车联网方向发展，彻底摆脱“组装车间”的标签，并逐渐使汽车产业的价值体系和产业结构发生了深刻变革。鉴于此，本文基于产业融合发展的视角，对汽车产业与互联网产业的耦合机理做出分析，并对2016年到2021年汽车产业与互联网产业耦合动态发展水平做出定量测度评价，结果得出近年来互联网产业和汽车产业耦合度总体呈现良好发展趋势。通过灰色关联模型探寻影响两业耦合协调度的因素，结果得出其以信息技术服务收入、互联网宽带接入用户、发明专利数、互联网普及率为代表的互联网技术相关因子对互联网汽车产业融合发展具有较高的关联。

Abstract: The automobile industry is a pillar industry of the national economy, but the problems of weak basic research and core technology are still serious, and even it is only labelled as an “assembly workshop” of foreign automobile giants. With the integration and development of a new generation of Internet information technology and automobile industry represented by big data and cloud computing, it can promote the production system of automobile industry in the direction of intelligent manufacturing and Telematics, get rid of the label of “assembly workshop” of foreign automobile giants, and gradually make the value system and industrial structure of automobile industry undergo a profound transformation. In view of this, based on the perspective of industrial integration and development, this paper analyses the coupling mechanism between the automobile industry and the Internet industry, and evaluates the dynamic development level of the coupling between the pension service industry and the Internet industry from 2016 to 2021, and concludes that the coupling between the Internet industry and the automobile industry has shown a good development trend in recent years. Through the grey correlation model to explore the factors affecting the degree of coordination of the coupling of the two industries, the results concluded that its information technology service income, Internet broadband access users, the number of invention patents, the Internet penetration rate represented by the Internet technology-related factors on the Internet automobile industry integration and development has a high correlation.