婴幼儿持续性喘息病因研究进展
Progress in Etiology of Persistent Wheezing in Infants
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2024.1441105, PDF,   
作者: 彭 睿*, 代继宏：重庆医科大学附属儿童医院，重庆
关键词: 持续性喘息；婴幼儿；病因；Persistent Wheezing； Infant； Etiology
摘要: 喘息是婴幼儿时期常见的一种临床症状，为呼吸过程中发出的持续、粗糙、高调的口哨声，是由呼吸道某些部位狭窄或阻塞所引起。引起喘息的病因众多，哮喘、呼吸道感染、支气管软化、胃食管反流等是目前临床上常见的引发婴幼儿喘息的主要因素。由于婴幼儿喘息的高患病率和可用于客观测试的工具的缺乏，对儿科医生的诊断和治疗提出了挑战。该文主要综述婴幼儿持续性喘息相关病因及简要治疗方式的最新研究进展。
Abstract: Wheezing is a common clinical symptom in infants. It is a continuous, rough, high-pitched whistling sound made during breathing, which is caused by the narrowing or obstruction of certain parts of the respiratory tract. Asthma, respiratory tract infection, bronchomalacia, gastroesophageal reflux and so on are the main factors that cause wheezing in infants. The high prevalence of wheezing in infants and the lack of tools available for objective testing present a challenge for diagnosis and treatment by pediatricians. This article mainly reviews the latest research progress on the causes and treatment of persistent wheezing in infants.
文章引用：彭睿, 代继宏. 婴幼儿持续性喘息病因研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2024, 14(4): 909-914. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2024.1441105

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