帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪处罚范围的司法适用问题研究

Study on the Judicial Application of the Scope of Penalties for the Offence of Aiding Criminal Activities in the Information Network

摘要: 以信息网络为中心的网络社会的发展，极大提高了现实生活中信息交互速率，但也使得网络犯罪频发，且危害性加强。这些网络犯罪行为所依托的技术支持、支付结算、广告推广等服务也显现出产业化、链条化的趋势。本文首先从帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的实践难题着手，通过分析立法规定和学理争议探求实践中仍存在对主观“明知”认定标准模糊、“帮助”行为界定不明等问题，导致帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的适用范围有不断扩张的趋势。其次，结合学理争议与司法解释等规定，探究帮助信息网络犯罪活动处罚范围适用问题产生的原因。最后，针对在司法适用中出现的问题，从合理界定“明知”的判断标准、完善对“帮助”行为的解释等方面提出建议，以更好地实现打击网络犯罪的立法目的。

Abstract: The development of the network society centered on the information network has greatly improved the rate of information exchange in real life, but it also makes the network crime frequent and harmful. Technical support, payment settlement, advertising and other services these cyber crimes rely on also show the trend of industrialization and chain. This paper first starts from the practical problems of the crime of helping information network crime. Through the analysis of legislative provisions and academic disputes, it explores that there are still some problems in practice, such as fuzzy identification standards of subjective “knowing” and unclear definition of “helping” behavior, which lead to the trend of expanding the scope of application of the crime of helping information network crime. Secondly, combined with academic disputes and judicial interpretation, explore the causes of the application of the penalty scope of helping information network crime. Finally, in view of the problems in judicial application, suggestions are put forward from the aspects of reasonably defining the judgment standard of “knowing” and improving the interpretation of “helping” behavior, so as to achieve the legislative purpose of combating cyber crimes better.