人参皂苷治疗糖尿病的临床研究进展

Progress of Clinical Research on Ginsenosides in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus

摘要: 本文探讨了糖尿病的中医病因病机与发病机制，并重点分析了人参皂苷在糖尿病治疗中的药理作用。文献综述显示，人参皂苷对糖尿病治疗具有显著效果，能预防和缓解多种并发症，维护人体健康。稀有人参皂苷具有更高药理活性，吸收利用更佳，医疗潜力巨大。近年来，人参皂苷创新药物研究迅速发展，已在多种疾病治疗中发挥作用。尽管在糖尿病领域的临床试验较少，但研究正聚焦于提取、含量测定、药理机制及新药研发。这些研究为临床应用提供理论支持，有望完善疗效评价，为糖尿病患者制定科学治疗方案。本文为人参皂苷在糖尿病治疗中的应用提供理论依据，有望推动中药现代化，提升治疗效果与患者生活质量。

Abstract: This paper examines the etiology and pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus in Chinese medicine, with a focus on the pharmacological effects of ginsenosides in diabetes management. According to a literature study, ginsenosides have a major impact on diabetes treatment, avoiding and alleviating various problems while also sustaining human health. Rare ginsenosides have increased pharmaceutical action, better absorption and utilisation, and significant medicinal promise. In recent years, novel medication research on ginsenosides has advanced swiftly and has proven beneficial in the treatment of a variety of disorders. Although there have been fewer clinical studies in the field of diabetes, research is centered on extraction, content determination, pharmacological processes, and new drug development. These investigations give a theoretical foundation for clinical applications and are expected to improve efficacy evaluation and scientific development. This paper provides a theoretical basis for the application of ginsenosides in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, which is expected to promote the modernisation of traditional Chinese medicine and enhance the therapeutic efficacy and quality of life of patients.