基于开源Quantum ESPRESSO软件的固体物理教学模式创新与实践

Innovation and Practice of Solid State Physics Teaching Model Based on Quantum ESPRESSO

摘要: 为了解决固体物理课程学习中的难点，授课时引入开源Quantum ESPRESSO软件为学生提供全面的理论学习和实践训练。实践训练分为理论学习和实际操作两个阶段，使学生在理解固体物理的难点的同时获得实际操作经验。通过自主学习、实验报告的撰写和实操演示等分层次的学习方式，学生逐渐提升对固体物理的整体理解水平。学生对这一学习方式的反应良好。Quantum ESPRESSO软件为学生提供了先进的学习工具，有效提高了固体物理课程的学习效果。

Abstract: In order to solve the difficulties in learning the solid state physics course, the open source Quan-tum ESPRESSO software is introduced to provide students with comprehensive theoretical learning and practical training in our lectures. The practical training is divided into two stages: theoretical learning and hands-on practice, allowing students to gain practical experience while understanding the difficulties in solid-state physics. Through a tiered learning approach, including independent study, writing experiment reports, and hands-on demonstrations, students gradually enhance their overall understanding of the solid-state physics discipline through the integration of theoretical knowledge and practical applications. Students have responded positively to this learning approach, and Quantum ESPRESSO software serves as an advanced learning tool, effectively improving the learning outcomes in solid-state physics.