高分辨率磁共振血管壁成像在颅内动脉夹层中的应用进展
Application Progress of High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Vascular Wall Imaging in Intracranial Arterial Dissection
摘要: 颅内动脉夹层(Intracranial arterial dissection, IAD)是中青年卒中的主要病因之一，IAD可导致严重的脑缺血或蛛网膜下腔出血。高分辨磁共振血管壁成像(High-resolution magnetic resonance vascular wall imaging, HR-VWI)可以直接显示血管壁特征，大大提高了IAD的检出率，本文就颅内动脉夹层在HR-VWI上的影像学表现进行分析，并对HR-VWI技术在IAD的鉴别诊断、疾病分期与风险以及指导治疗方面进行综述。
Abstract: Intracranial arterial dissection (IAD) is one of the main causes of stroke in young and middle-aged adults. IAD can lead to severe cerebral ischemia or subarachnoid hemorrhage. High-resolution magnetic resonance vascular wall imaging (HR-VWI) can directly display the characteristics of the vascular wall, which greatly improves the detection rate of IAD. This paper analyzes the imaging findings of intracranial arterial dissection on HR-VWI, and reviews the application of HR-VWI technology in the differential diagnosis, disease staging and risk, and guidance for the treatment of IAD.
文章引用：易丽荣, 向波. 高分辨率磁共振血管壁成像在颅内动脉夹层中的应用进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2024, 14(4): 1228-1234. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2024.1441148

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