基于主成分回归法的新疆卫生总费用现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of the Status Quo and Influencing Factors of Total Health Expenditure in Xinjiang Based on Principal Component Regression Method

摘要: 本文使用主成分回归分析方法对影响新疆卫生总费用的主要因素进行实证分析，结果表明城镇化率对人均卫生费用的影响最大，卫生机构人员数(人)、住院病人次均费用(元)、卫生机构床位数(张)、人均国内生产总值(亿元)等卫生资源、经费与社会经济因素均正向影响新疆卫生总费用，出生率负向影响新疆卫生总费用。新时代中国在经济增速放缓的趋势下，新疆卫生费用的增长受多方面因素共同影响，城镇化率的进程是推动新疆卫生费用增长的重要原因，卫生资源与社会经济因素将在推动新疆卫生总费用增长中发挥巨大作用。

Abstract: In this paper, principal component regression analysis is used to make an empirical analysis of the main factors affecting the total health expenditure in Xinjiang. The results show that the urbanization rate has the greatest impact on per capita health expenditure, and health resources and expenditures such as the number of personnel in health institutions (people), the average cost of inpatients (yuan), the number of beds in health institutions (Zhang), and per capita GDP (100 million yuan) are positive with socio-economic factors The birth rate negatively affects the total health cost in Xinjiang. Under the trend of slowing down economic growth in China in the new era, the increase in health expenses in Xinjiang is jointly affected by many factors. The urbanization rate is an important reason for the increase of health expenses in Xinjiang, and health resources and socio-economic factors will play a huge role in promoting the increase in total health expenses in Xinjiang.