从幼儿出勤率看两岸传染病差异——以北京和台北为例

Analyzing Cross-Strait Differences in Infectious Diseases through Preschool Attendance Rates—A Case Study of Beijing and Taipei

摘要: 本研究通过观察法收集了两岸幼儿园的幼儿出勤率，并透过访谈法分析造成两岸幼儿出勤率产生差异的影响因素。结果表明：1) 台北市B园的幼儿出勤率显着高于北京市A园。2) 北京市A园的十一月以及十二月的出勤率较低是受到支原体肺炎流行的影响。3) 影响幼儿出勤率最大的因素是疾病。4) 影响两岸幼儿出勤率产生差异的因素有传染病政策、气候以及家长教养习惯。本研究为幼儿出勤率的影响因素提供了实证依据，作为帮助现场教师改善幼儿出勤率的方向之余，也为空缺的两岸学前领域研究提供一些新的启示。

Abstract: This study collected attendance data from preschools in Beijing and Taipei through observational methods and analyzed the factors causing differences in preschool attendance rates by using interview methods. The results indicate: 1) The attendance rate of preschool children in Taipei is significantly higher than that in Beijing. 2) The lower attendance rates in Beijing during November and December are influenced by the prevalence of mycoplasma pneumonia. 3) The most significant factor affecting preschool attendance rates is illness. 4) Factors contributing to the differences in preschool attendance rates between Beijing and Taipei include infectious disease policies, climate, and parental caregiving practices. This study provides empirical evidence for the factors influencing preschool attendance rates. It not only serves as a direction for on-site teachers to improve attendance rates but also offers some new insights for the understudied field of preschool education in both sides of the Taiwan Strait.