基于BNC语料库的生态话语分析——以海洋生物为例
Eco-Discourse Analysis Based on the BNC Corpus—A Case Study on Marine Life
摘要: 随着海洋生态环境问题日渐突出，生态语言学受到广泛关注。本研究在系统功能语言学框架下，基于及物性系统，细化语义分类和参与者分类，对BNC语料库中“marine life”、“marine organism”、“marine animal”、“marine plant”的检索结果进行生态话语分析，旨在探讨海洋生物相关语料的及物性系统的分布特征和过程小句的实现方式，并揭示语料所蕴含的生态思想。研究发现不同过程类型在描述海洋生物的侧重点上各有不同，由此揭示不同话语语义分类所蕴含的生态启示，如人类中心主义、人与自然和谐共存的生态理念等。本研究有望了解海洋生物生存现状，呼吁人们树立正确的生态观，增强责任意识。
Abstract: With the increasingly prominent problems on marine ecological environment, ecolinguistics has been given widespread attention. Under the framework of systemic functional linguistics, this study, with refined classification of processes and participants based on transitivity system, conducts an eco-discourse analysis of the concordance results of “marine life”, “marine organism”, “marine animal” and “marine plant” in the British National Corpus. The aim is to explore the distribution of transitivity system of discourse concerning marine organism, to discuss the implementation of process clauses, as well as to reveal the ecological enlightenment contained in the related discourse. It is found that different types of process have different emphases in describing marine organisms, which reveals ecological implications embedded in various semantic classification of discourse, such as anthropocentrism, the ecological concept of harmonious coexistence between human and nature, etc. This study is expected to understand the living status of marine life, and call for a correct ecological perspective and a greater sense of responsibility.
文章引用：屈周琴. 基于BNC语料库的生态话语分析——以海洋生物为例[J]. 现代语言学, 2024, 12(4): 262-272. https://doi.org/10.12677/ml.2024.124245

参考文献

[1] Stibbe, A. (2010) Ecolinguistics and Globalization. In: Coupland, N. Ed., The Handbook of Language and Globalization, Wiley Blackwell, West Sussex, 406-425. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[2] 黄国文. 生态语言学的兴起与发展[J]. 中国外语, 2016, 13(1): 1, 9-12.
[3] Haugen, E. (1972) The Ecology of Language. In: Fill, A. and Mühlhäusler, P., Eds., The Ecolinguistics Reader: Language, Ecology and the Environment, Continuum, London and New York.
[4] 黄国文, 赵蕊华. 生态话语分析的缘起、目标、原则与方法[J]. 现代外语, 2017, 40(5): 585-596.
[5] Halliday, M.A.K. (1990) New Ways of Meaning: The Challenge to Applied Linguistics. Journal of Applied Linguistics, 6, 7-16.
[6] 辛志英, 黄国文. 系统功能语言学与生态话语分析[J]. 外语教学, 2013, 34(3): 7-10 31.
[7] Fill, A. (2001) Ecolinguistics: States of the Art. In: Fill, A. and Mühlhäusler, P., Eds., The Ecolinguistics Reader: Language, Ecology and the Environment, Continuum, London and New York, 43⁃53.
[8] Alexander, R. and Stibbe, A. (2014) From the Analysis of Ecological Discourse to the Ecological Analysis of Discourse. Language Sciences, 41, 104-110. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[9] Stibbe, A. (2015) Ecolinguistics: Discourse, Ecology and the Stories We Live By. Routledge, London.
[10] 周文娟. 汉语环保公示语的生态分析[J]. 外国语言文学, 2018(5): 519-534.
[11] 黄国文, 陈旸. 自然诗歌的生态话语分析——以狄金森的《一只小鸟沿小径走来》为例[J]. 外国语文, 2017, 33(2): 61-66.
[12] 李淑晶, 刘承宇. 基于评价系统的生态话语分析——以特朗普退出《巴黎气候协定》的演讲为例[J]. 外语与外语教学, 2020(5): 65-76, 149.
[13] 于晖, 王丽萍. 生态话语及物性分析模式探究——以教育语篇为例[J]. 外语与外语教学, 2020(6): 43-54, 120.
[14] 董典. 新时代新闻话语的多维度生态话语分析[J]. 外语电化教学, 2021(1): 92-97 15.
[15] 赵蕊华. 基于语料库CCL的汉语语言生态研究——以“野生动物”为例[J]. 外语与外语教学, 2018(5): 12-20.
[16] Carvalho, A. (2005) Representing the Politics of the Greenhouse Effect: Discursive Strategies in the British Media. Critical Discourse Studies, 2, 1-29. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[17] 何伟, 魏榕. 国际生态话语之及物性分析模式构建[J]. 现代外语, 2017, 40(5): 597-607.
[18] 胡壮麟, 朱永生, 张德禄, 等. 系统功能语言学概论[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2008.
[19] Halliday, M.A.K. and Matthiessen, C.M.I.M. (2013) Halliday’s Introduction to Functional Grammar. 4th Edition, Routledge, London.