儿童肺隔离征伴扭转1例并文献回顾

Pulmonary Sequestration with Torsion in Children: A Case Report and Literature Review

摘要: 肺隔离症属于先天性肺发育异常的一种，它虽然相对罕见，但在先天性肺畸形中的比例较高。本文针对我科收治的一例男童肺隔离症病例进行了详细报道，并进行了相关文献复习，发现儿童肺隔离症的起病年龄范围很广，从出生到青少年期均有报道。隔离肺的位置及大小也各异，其中以左下叶为最常见。此外，儿童肺隔离症的供血动脉种类繁多，主要来源于胸降主动脉。在治疗方面，手术切除是目前最为有效和常用的方法，但其手术方式和范围的选择需要根据病变的严重程度和位置进行个体化决策。总之，本文提供了全面而详实的儿童肺隔离症数据分析，这将为临床医生更好地了解和诊治该病提供重要参考。

Abstract: Pulmonary sequestration belongs to a category of congenital lung development abnormalities, which, although relatively rare, accounts for a significant proportion among congenital lung malformations. This article provides a detailed report on a case of pulmonary sequestration in a male child treated in our department, along with a review of related literature. It has been found that the onset age of pulmonary sequestration in children spans a wide range, with reports from birth to adolescence. The location and size of the sequestered lung vary, with the left lower lobe being the most common. Moreover, the types of arterial supply to pulmonary sequestration in children are diverse, primarily originating from the thoracic descending aorta. Regarding the treatment, surgical removal is currently the most effective and commonly used method, but the choice of surgical technique and extent should be individualized based on the severity and location of the lesion. In summary, this article offers a comprehensive and detailed analysis of data on children’s pulmonary sequestration, providing an important reference for clinicians to better understand and treat this condition.