直肠癌多线治疗1例个案报道并文献复习

A Case Report and Literature Review of a Case of Multilineage Therapy for Rectal Cancer

摘要: 目的：分析1例晚期直肠癌患者的多程治疗方案，为临床医师对该病的晚期多线治疗的临床实践提供一定的思路。方法：临床医师通过查阅直肠癌相关临床实践指南和文献，结合患者实际病情，制定个体化的诊疗方案。结果：医师通过最新最权威的指南及诊疗规范，确保晚期直肠癌患者治疗的安全、有效，多次延长患者生存。结论：晚期直肠癌三线后尚无标准治疗，治疗方案的临床决策应全盘考虑患者的意愿、身体和经济因素等，结合当下的临床实验，灵活地进行个体化治疗。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the multi-route treatment plan of a case of advanced rectal cancer, and to provide clinicians with some ideas for the clinical practice of advanced multi-route treatment of this disease. Methods: Clinicians reviewed the relevant clinical practice guidelines and literature on rectal cancer, combined with the actual condition of the patient, and formulated an individualized treatment plan. Results: Clinicians can ensure the safe and effective treatment of advanced rectal cancer patients through the latest and most authoritative guidelines and diagnostic and therapeutic standards, and prolong the survival of patients for many times. Conclusion: There is no standard treatment for advanced rectal cancer after the third line, and the treatment plan should be formulated by comprehensively considering the patients’ wishes, physical and economic factors, etc., and combining with the current clinical experiments, and flexibly carrying out individualized treatment.