基于优势熵矩阵的模糊软集三支决策方法
Three-Way Decision Method of Fuzzy Soft Set Based on Dominant Entropy Matrix
摘要: 讨论了模糊软集上的三支决策问题。通过模糊软集上的模糊优势熵关系来构造模糊优势熵矩阵,从而提出模糊软集上的三支决策方法。首先,介绍了传统的优势关系和优势关系,类比两种优势关系提出了优势熵关系的定义;其次,通过优势熵关系构造了优势熵矩阵及定义了优势熵类,基于优势熵类给出了模糊占优度的定义,依据优势熵矩阵定义模糊软集的损失函数表,计算模糊软集的三支决策阈值,结合模糊占优度来实现模糊软集的三支决策。最后,通过一个算例以及相关的对比分析,验证了本文所提三支决策方法的实用性和有效性。
Abstract: The three-way decision problem on fuzzy soft sets is discussed. The fuzzy dominant entropy matrix is constructed by the fuzzy dominant entropy relationship on the fuzzy soft set, and the three-way decision method on the fuzzy soft set is proposed. Firstly, it introduces the traditional dominance relationship and dominance relationship, and puts forward the definition of dominance entropy relationship by analogy. Secondly, the dominant entropy matrix is constructed and the dominant entropy class is defined based on the dominant entropy class. The fuzzy dominance degree is defined based on the dominant entropy class. The loss function table of the fuzzy soft set is defined based on the dominant entropy matrix, and the three decision thresholds of the fuzzy soft set are calculated. The three decisions of the fuzzy soft set are realized by combining the fuzzy dominance degree. Finally, through a numerical example and relevant comparative analysis, the practicability and effectiveness of the three decision-making methods proposed in this paper are verified.
文章引用:胡凯欣. 基于优势熵矩阵的模糊软集三支决策方法[J]. 应用数学进展, 2024, 13(4): 1399-1414. https://doi.org/10.12677/aam.2024.134131

参考文献

[1] Molodtsov, D. (1999) Soft Set Theoryfirst Results. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 37, 19-31. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[2] Maji, P.K., Biswas, R. and Roy, A.R. (2001) Fuzzy Soft Sets. Journal of Fuzzy Mathematics, 9, 589-602.
[3] Ahmad, B. and Kharal, A. (2009) On Fuzzy Soft Sets. Advances in Fuzzy Systems, 2009, Article ID: 586507. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[4] Majumdar, P. and Samanta, S.K. (2010) Generalised Fuzzy Soft Sets. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 59, 1425-1432. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Majumdar, P. and Samanta, A.S.K. (2011) On Similarity Measure of Fuzzy Soft Sets. International Journal of Advances in Soft Computing & Its Applications, 3, 1-8.
[6] Maji, P.K., Biswas, R. and Roy, A.R. (2001) Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets. Journal of Fuzzy Mathematics, 9, 677-692.
[7] Maji, P.K., Roy, A.R. and Biswas, R. (2012) On Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets. Journal of Fuzzy Mathematics, 20, 669-684.
[8] Maji, P.K., Biswas, R. and Roy, A.R. (2003) Soft Set Theory. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 45, 555-562. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[9] Yang, X., Lin, T.Y., Yang, J., et al. (2009) Combination of Interval-Valued Fuzzy Set and Soft Set. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 58, 521-527. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] Xu, W., Ma, J., Wang, S., et al. (2010) Vague Soft Sets and Their Properties. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 59, 787-794. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[11] Chen, D., Tsang, E.C.C., Yeung, D.S., et al. (2005) The Parameterization Reduction of Soft Sets and Its Applications. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 49, 757-763. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Kong, Z., Gao, L., Wang, L., et al. (2008) The Normal Parameter Reduction of Soft Sets and Its Algorithm. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 56, 3029-3037. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] Roy, A.R. and Maji, P.K. (2007) A Fuzzy Soft Set Theoretic Approach to Decision Making Problems. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 203, 412-418. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] Feng, F., Jun, Y.B., Liu, X., et al. (2010) An Adjustable Approach to Fuzzy Soft Set Based Decision Making. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 234, 10-20. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[15] Yao, Y.Y. (2018) Three-Way Decision and Granular Computing. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 103, 107-123. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[16] 巩增泰, 他广朋. 直觉模糊集所诱导的软集语义及其三支决策[J]. 山东大学学报(理学版), 2022, 57(8): 68-76.
[17] 冯锋, 万喆, 徐泽水, 柳晓燕. 基于软粗糙集的犹豫模糊三支决策方法[J]. 控制与决策, 2023, 38(3): 834-842.
[18] Greco, S., Matarazzo, B. and Slowinski, R. (2002) Rough Approximation by Dominance Relations. International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 17, 153-171. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[19] 吴家明, 黄哲煌, 李进金, 刘丹玥. σ优劣关系熵及其在多属性决策的应用[J]. 控制与决策, 2024, 39(2): 613-624.
[20] 王雪勤. 基于软集理论的多属性决策方法研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 兰州: 兰州理工大学软件工程系, 2016.
[21] Chetia, B. and Das, P.K. (2011) On Fuzzy Soft Sets. International Journal of Mathematical Archive, 2, 2229-5046.
[22] 刘小华. 基于模糊软集的多属性决策方法研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 兰州: 兰州理工大学电子与通信工程系, 2017.
[23] Yao, Y. (2020) Tri-Level Thinking: Models of Three-Way Decision. International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 11, 947-959. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[24] Kharal, A. (2014) Soft Approximations and Uni-Int Decision Making. The Scientific World Journal, 2024, Article ID: 327408. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Yao, Y. (2012) An Outline of a Theory of Three-Way Decisions. In: Yao, J., et al., Eds., RSCTC 2012: Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing, Springer, Berlin, 1-17. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[26] Yang, J.L. and Yao, Y.Y. (2020) Semantics of Soft Sets and Three-Way Decision with Soft Sets. Knowledge-Based Systems, 194, Article ID: 105538. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[27] Liu, P.D., Wang, Y.M., Jia, F. and Fujita, H. (2020) A Multiple Attribute Decision Making Three-Way Model for Intuitionistic Fuzzy Numbers. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 119, 177-203. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[28] 李华雄, 刘盾, 周献中. 决策粗糙集模型研究综述[J]. 重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 22(5): 624-630.
[29] Li, H. and Zhou, X. (2011) Risk Decision Making Based on Decision-Theoretic Rough Set: A Three-Way View Decision Model. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 4, 1-11. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[30] Wang, W., Zhan, J. and Zhang, C. (2021) Three-Way Decisions Based Multi-Attribute Decision Making with Probabilistic Dominance Relations. Information Sciences, 559, 75-96. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[31] Ameri, R., Norouzi, M. and Hedayati, H. (2013) Application of Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Soft Setsin Hypermodules. Revista De La Real Academia De Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas Y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas, 107, 327-338. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[32] Kong, Z., Gao, L. and Wang, L. (2009) Comment on “A Fuzzy Soft Set Theoretic Approach to Decision Making Problems”. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 223, 540-542. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[33] Hwang, C.L. and Yoon, K. (2012) Multiple Attribute Decision Making Methods and Applications a State-of-the-Art Survey. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin.