莱州方言一级元音格局研究

A Study on the First-Order Vowel Pattern of the Laizhou Dialect

摘要: 元音格局研究是语音格局研究的一个方面，对方音研究具有重要意义。莱州方言属于胶辽官话的一部分，本次实验调查了莱州市方言一级元音情况，在前人音系梳理的基础上，提取一级元音共振峰数据，绘制一级元音声位图并与普通话进行对比分析，以期对莱州方音研究提供一些新的思路和方法，也能为方言区普通话教学提供借鉴。

Abstract: As one part of the phonological pattern study, the study of the vowel pattern is of great significance to the phonetic study of dialects. Laizhou dialect is one part of Jiao-Liao Mandarin. On the basis of previous studies, this study was conducted to research the first-order vowel of Laizhou dialect. This experiment extracted the formant data of first-order vowels, drew the spectrograms, and compared them with Chinese Mandarin. Meanwhile, comparative analyses were done to provide some new ideas and methods for the study of Laizhou dialect. It can also provide references for Mandarin teaching in dialect areas.