从汉维对比角度谈《围城》中人物描写的比喻运用分析

An Analysis of the Use of Metaphors in the Description of Characters in Besieged City from the Perspective of the Contrast between Chinese and Uyghur

摘要: 钱钟书先生的《围城》是中国近、当代小说中的经典之作，对我国的文学发展具有影响。书中对人物的刻画描写运用了大量的修辞手法，其中比喻修辞的运用最为精彩。本文以《围城》维译本为语料，在现代修辞学基础上，从汉维语对比角度出发，对小说中人物描写的比喻运用进行分析研究，人物描写将以肖像、心理、语言、动作等四方面为研究角度，比喻修辞将以明喻、暗喻、借喻等三方面为研究角度进行研究。最后阐述了人物描写的比喻修辞在汉维语的表达中存在异同，并总结了汉维比喻辞格差异的原因。

Abstract: Besieged City, written by Qian Zhongshu, is a classic of Chinese recent and contemporary novels, which has an influence on the development of Chinese literature. The book uses a lot of rhetorical devices to describe the characters, among which the use of metaphor is the most wonderful. Based on modern rhetoric and the comparison between Chinese and Uygur languages, this paper analyzes and studies the use of metaphors in the description of characters in the novel. The description of characters will be studied from four aspects: portrait, psychology, language and action, and the figurative rhetoric will be studied from three aspects: simile, metaphor and metonymy. Finally, this paper expounds the similarities and differences of figurative rhetoric in Chinese and Uygur language, and summarizes the reasons for the differences.