中西医治疗浅表性胃炎的研究进展

Research Progress in the Treatment of Superficial Gastritis with Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘要: 慢性浅表性胃炎在临床又被称为慢性非萎缩性胃炎，是消化系统的常见病，多种致病因素作用于胃的黏膜后引起的慢性的炎症。目前临床无其典型的临床症状，临床可见弥漫性的上腹部疼痛、上腹部胀满、嗳气以及食欲不振等表现，上述症状可在进行刺激性食物后出现或者加重。临床上对本病的治疗若不及时，则会引起慢性胃炎、胃溃疡、上消化道出血等疾病。目前对于慢性浅表性胃炎的发病原因暂未完全明确，而HP感染则是目前认为导致本病发生的一个因素。目前，临床上对于慢性浅表性胃炎的治疗包括消除病因治疗、中医治疗及西医治疗，本文就中医和西医治疗慢性浅表性胃炎的机制以及方法进行论述，为临床治疗提供参考。

Abstract: Chronic superficial gastritis, also known as chronic non-atrophic gastritis in clinical practice, is a common disease of the digestive system caused by various pathogenic factors acting on the gastric mucosa, resulting in chronic inflammation. Currently, there are no typical clinical symptoms of chronic superficial gastritis, and clinical manifestations include diffuse epigastric pain, epigastric fullness, belching, and anorexia, which may appear or worsen after the ingestion of irritating foods. Untreated chronic superficial gastritis can lead to diseases such as chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, and upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Currently, the etiology of chronic superficial gastritis is not fully understood, and Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection is considered one of the factors leading to its occurrence. Clinically, the treatment of chronic superficial gastritis includes elimination of etiology, traditional Chinese medicine, and Western medicine therapies. In this paper, the mechanisms and methods of treating chronic superficial gastritis with both traditional Chinese and Western medicine are discussed to provide references for clinical treatment.