城市老旧小区公共空间的改造方法研究

Research on the Renovation Method of Public Space in Old Urban Communities

摘要: 城市社区建设由“增量时代”进入“存量时代”，以往大拆大建的更新方式难以再被社会接纳，城市更新向综合治理、改造建设转变。老旧小区改造是城市更新的重要组成部分，如何提升社区居民幸福感，增强凝聚力、归属感和认同感，是老旧小区改造研究的重要课题。公共空间影响人的活动与交往，老旧小区改造中对于公共空间的改造，对改善邻里关系、提升生活品质至关重要。在既往研究中，对于公共空间的研究更多集中在城市层面，社区层面研究较少；而老旧小区改造中对于公共空间的改造研究也存在不足。基于此，本文重点研究老旧小区公共空间的改造方法，通过实地调研走访，了解居民对于公共空间改造的看法，并提出对策与建议。

Abstract: The construction of urban communities has entered the “stock era” from the “incremental era”, and the renewal method of large-scale demolition and large-scale construction in the past is difficult to be accepted by the society, and urban renewal has changed to comprehensive management and renovation construction. The renovation of old communities is an important part of urban renewal, and how to improve the happiness of community residents and enhance the sense of cohesion, belonging and identity is an important topic in the research of old community renovation. Public space affects people’s activities and interactions, and the transformation of public space in the renovation of old communities is very important to improve neighborhood relations and improve the quality of life. In previous studies, the research on public space was more focused on the urban level, and less at the community level. However, there are also deficiencies in the research on the transformation of public space in the renovation of old residential areas. Based on this, this paper focuses on the renovation methods of public space in old communities, and through field research and visits, we understand residents’ views on the transformation of public space, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions.