儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的中医研究进展

Research Progress in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Children’s Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

摘要: 对近5年关于中医药治疗与研究儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的相关文献进行总结，阐述近年来中医药治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的进展，找出治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的新观点和新方案，为儿童注意缺陷多动障碍中医临床治疗提供依据。经检索中国知网、万维等数据库中相关文献32篇，并将其整理与归纳，从病因病机、临床研究、中医内治法、中成药、针灸、传统功法等方面进行阐释。多数医家认为其中医病机不外乎阴阳失调，“阳主动，阴主静”，ADHD的病根在于阳盛阴亏；中医药对于治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍具有多种方法且具有显著的临床疗效，中医药在治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍具有较大优势且疗效稳定，前景更可观。

Abstract: This paper summarizes the relevant literature on the treatment and research of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children with traditional Chinese medicine in the past five years, expounds the progress of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children in recent years, and finds out new views and new programs for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, so as to provide a basis for the clinical treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children with traditional Chinese medicine. After searching 32 relevant literatures in CNKI, Wanwei and other databases, they were sorted out and summarized, and explained from the aspects of etiology and pathogenesis, clinical research, internal treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese patent medicine, acupuncture, and traditional exercises. Most doctors believe that the pathogenesis of Chinese medicine is nothing more than the imbalance of yin and yang, “yang is active, yin is quiet”, and the root of ADHD lies in the prosperity of yang and the loss of yin; Traditional Chinese medicine has a variety of methods for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and has practical clinical effects, which proves that traditional Chinese medicine has great advantages in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, and the efficacy is stable, and the prospect is more impressive.