总体安全观视角下生物安全刑法保护探究

Research on the Criminal Law Protection of Biosecurity from the Perspective of General Security Concept

摘要: 现今，传统安全与非传统安全风险交织。动植物病毒传播速度快，范围广，往往会造成大规模的伤害，引起了公众的关注。然而生物安全中除动植物病毒外，还存在野生动物保护、物种入侵、基因编辑等问题亟待解决。生物安全已明确被纳入总体安全观中，而刑法作为法律系统的保障机制，应在国家生物安全方面问题上发挥应有的作用。但是，我国生物安全刑法仍存在野生动物保护范围、生态系统保护不足等问题。生物安全刑法保护体系应在积极预防的刑法观的指导下，进行罪名的增设或修改，不断提升生物安全刑法保护的力度和强度，最大限度保障国家安全。

Abstract: Nowadays, traditional and non-traditional security risks are intertwined. Animal and plant viruses spread quickly and widely, often causing large-scale injuries and drawing public attention. However, in addition to animal and plant viruses, there are also wildlife protection, species invasion, gene editing and other issues that need to be solved in biosafety. Biosafety has been clearly included in the overall security concept, and the criminal law, as the safeguard mechanism of the legal system, should play its due role in the national biosafety issues. However, there are still problems in the scope of wildlife protection and inadequate protection of the ecosystem in China’s biosafety criminal law. The protection system of biosafety criminal law should be added or modified under the guidance of the positive prevention of the criminal law concept, and constantly improve the strength and intensity of the protection of biosafety criminal law, to ensure national security to the maximum extent.