错误后减慢效应及其适应性讨论
Discussion on Post-Error Slowing Effect and Its Adaptability
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2024.144253, PDF,  被引量   
作者: 叶鸿铭：西南大学心理学部认知与人格教育部重点实验室，重庆
关键词: 错误后减慢效应；试次间间隔；适应性；Post-Error Slowing； ITI； Adaptability
摘要: 错误后减慢效应是指个体在犯错误后降低自身反应速度的现象，是错误发生后较为稳定出现的情况。现有理论在错误后减慢效应的适应性上存在争议，适应性理论认为错误后减慢现象是基于速度–准确性权衡的受控的加工过程，对后续行为有促进作用，而非适应性理论认为该现象并不是通过主动控制产生的，而是一种被动过程，对后续行为存在干扰，综合性的理论则认为错误调整进程中不同时间阶段下错误后减慢的适应性存在差异。为了更好地解决有关适应性的争议问题以及更全面地揭示错误后调整的加工机制，未来的研究应该以更精确的时间尺度来衡量错误后的加工进程，将更多元的分析技术引入错误领域，同时关注其他因素，如记忆和压力等对于错误加工的影响。
Abstract: Post-error slowing effect refers to the phenomenon that individuals reduce their own reaction speed after making mistakes, which is a stable situation after the occurrence of mistakes. Existing theories are controversial on the adaptability of the post-error slowing effect. The adaptability theories believe that the post-error slowing is a controlled processing process based on the speed- accuracy tradeoff, which can promote the subsequent behavior, while the non-adaptability theories believe that the phenomenon is not generated by self-control, but is a passive process, which interferes with the subsequent behavior. The comprehensive theory holds that the adaptability of post-error slowing is different in different time stages of the error adjustment process. In order to better solve the controversial issue of adaptability and reveal the post-error adjustment processing mechanism in a more comprehensive way, future studies should measure the post-error processing process with a more accurate time scale, introduce more diversified analysis techniques into the field of errors, and pay attention to the influence of other factors, such as memory and stress, on error processing.
文章引用：叶鸿铭 (2024). 错误后减慢效应及其适应性讨论. 心理学进展, 14(4), 575-583. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2024.144253

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