概率论的发展简史及在医疗领域的简单应用
The Brief History of the Development of Probability Theory and Its Simple Applications in the Medical Fields
摘要: 概率论是研究随机现象统计规律性质的学科，历经三百多年的曲折发展，现已形成了一套较为完整的理论体系。本文从概率论发展的四个时期，古典概率时期、初等概率时期、分析概率时期和高等概率时期，阐述概率论的产生历程和发展背景，最后通过两个具体案例，简单介绍概率论相关知识在医疗领域的简单应用。
Abstract:
Probability theory, as a mathematical discipline that studies the quantitative laws of random phenomena, has now formed a complete theoretical system after more than 300 years of tortuous development. This paper discusses the process of the origin and development of probability theory from four periods: classical probability, elementary probability, analytical probability, and high probability. Finally we briefly introduce some simple applications in the fields of medical treatment by two examples.
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