精神压力对血管和代谢健康的影响研究进展

Research Progress on the Impact of Mental Stress on Vascular and Metabolic Health

摘要: 随着2019年冠状病毒全球大流行及其相关的公共政策的制定，研究精神压力作为心血管疾病和代谢性疾病潜在危险因素的重要性已凸显出来。社会心理压力或精神压力已成为与心血管事件和代谢性疾病发生率较高有关的重要风险因素，尽管我们对这一广泛而有趣的现象的理解近年来有了很大的发展，但关于它如何影响身体健康，还有很多东西需要学习。在本综述中，我们讨论压力可能介导心血管疾病的生理机制及作用，描述应激在代谢性疾病进展中的机制及作用，为早期干预精神压力和防治血管受损和代谢紊乱提供新的思路和方法。本文就精神压力对血管和代谢健康的影响及其研究进展作此综述，为早期干预精神压力和防治血管受损和代谢紊乱提供新的思路和方法。

Abstract: With the global COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 and its related public health policies, the importance of studying mental stress as a potential risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases has become prominent. Social psychological or mental stress has become an important risk factor associated with higher rates of cardiovascular events and metabolic diseases. Although our understanding of this broad and interesting phenomenon has greatly developed in recent years, there is still much to learn about how it affects physical health. In this review, we discuss the physiological mechanisms and effects of stress that may mediate cardiovascular disease, describe the mechanisms and roles of stress in the progression of metabolic diseases, and provide new ideas and methods for early intervention of mental stress and prevention of vascular damage and metabolic disorders. This article provides a review of the effects and research progress of mental stress on vascular and metabolic health, providing new ideas and methods for early intervention of mental stress, prevention and treatment of vascular damage and metabolic disorders.