社会理论视域下法教义学的价值“惰性”——一个比较法视角的分析

The Value “Inertia” of Legal Doctrine from the Perspective of Social Theory—An Analysis from a Comparative Law Perspective

摘要: 当前学术界进行法学研究常常会对法律的概念进行建构和解构，但当今以法教义学为主的中国部门法研究对法学概念的建构仅仅停留在法律内部体系之中，这种范畴内的概念建构虽难以越轨但也难以进步。比较研究方法是我们研究交叉学科特别是概念性明显的法学、哲学、社会学等学科时最经常使用的研究手段。本文运用比较研究方法对社会理论、法社会学、社会理论法学的基本特征和性质意义等做出了一定的梳理，此外本文又对法教义学的历史和现状进行了基本的概括，总结出了法教义学在横向、纵向和形而上的价值惰性，并希望在此基础之上对广义上的法学概念的建构找寻一定的法哲学和社会学资源。

Abstract: The current academic community often constructs and deconstructs the concept of law in legal research, but the current Chinese department of law research, which focuses on the doctrine of law, only stays in the internal system of law. Although the concept construction in this category is difficult to deviate from the norm, it is also difficult to progress. Comparative research method is the most frequently applied research method to study interdisciplinary subjects, especially those with obvious concepts such as law, philosophy and sociology. This paper uses comparative research methods to sort out the basic characteristics, nature, and significance of social theory, legal sociology, and social theory law. In addition, this paper provides a basic summary of the history and current situation of legal doctrine, summarizing its value inertia in horizontal, vertical, and metaphysical aspects. It is hoped that on this basis, certain sources of legal philosophy and sociology can be found for the construction of broad legal concepts.