突发公共卫生事件医务人员的精神心理健康状况及应对策略回顾——以新冠疫情为例
A Review of the Mental Health Status and Coping Strategies of Medical Personnel in Public Health Emergencies—A Case Study of the COVID-19 Epidemic
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2024.144262, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 高苗苗, 吕文妮：天津中医药大学研究生院，天津；张光银*：天津中医药大学第一附属医院国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心，天津
关键词: 新冠肺炎；医务工作者；精神心理；COVID-19； Medical Staff； Phychosis
摘要: 自COVID-19爆发以来，医务群体一直坚守在第一线。相较于其他人群，他们承受着更大的心理压力。为了更好地应对下一阶段的医务人员精神卫生保健工作，本文对COVID-19大流行期间与医务群体相关心理问题和精神障碍的流行病学分布特征和相应的处理经验进行了回顾和总结。结果显示，在COVID-19大流行期间，医务工作者普遍存在抑郁、焦虑、失眠等。其中一线医务工作者抑郁、焦虑和失眠的发生率分别为68.2%、67.1%，55.3%。相较于一线医生，一线护士出现的心理状况更为严重，其他一线医务工作者例如牙科，骨科，保健医务人员，助产师均受到疫情的一定影响。文中对相应的应对策略进行了回顾，并提出了相应的思考和建议。
Abstract: Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the medical community has been on the front line. Compared with other groups, they are under greater psychological pressure. In order to better cope with the next stage of mental health care for medical workers, this paper reviews and summarizes the epidemiological distribution characteristics of psychological problems and mental disorders associated with the medical community during the COVID-19 pandemic and the corresponding treatment experiences. The results showed that depression, anxiety, and insomnia were prevalent among medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Among them, the prevalence of depression, anxiety and insomnia among front-line medical workers was 68.2%, 67.1%, and 55.3%, respectively. Compared with front-line doctors, front-line nurses showed more serious psychological conditions, and other front-line medical workers such as dentists, orthopedic surgeons, healthcare workers, and midwives were all affected by the epidemic to a certain extent. The paper reviews the corresponding coping strategies and offers some reflections and recommendations.
文章引用：高苗苗, 吕文妮, 张光银 (2024). 突发公共卫生事件医务人员的精神心理健康状况及应对策略回顾——以新冠疫情为例. 心理学进展, 14(4), 647-653. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2024.144262

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