“云XX”结构中类词缀“云”的语法化探析

An Analysis of the Grammaticalization of the Class Affix “Cloud” in the Structure of “Cloud XX”

摘要: 从最初的“云计算”到普及的“云生活”，“云XX”构式中的类词缀“云”增加了[ 互联网] [ 虚拟性] [ 共享性]等语义特征，其语法化受到语言接触、语义泛化、认知隐喻和类推机制的影响。探究类词缀“云”形成的认知机制，对新兴网络词的发展研究具有重要意义。

Abstract: From the initial “cloud computing” to the popularized “cloud life”, the class affix “cloud” in the construction of “cloud XX” has added semantic features such as [ Internet] [ Virtuality] [ Sharing], and its grammaticalization has been influenced by the mechanisms of linguistic contact, semantic generalization, cognitive metaphor, and analogy. Its grammaticalization is influenced by language contact, semantic generalization, cognitive metaphor and analogical mechanism. It is of great significance to explore the cognitive mechanism of the formation of the affix “cloud” to study the development of emerging Internet words.