群际威胁对幸灾乐祸的作用
The Effect of Intergroup Threat on Schadenfreude
摘要: 幸灾乐祸是一种因他人不幸而产生快乐的复杂社会情绪，幸灾乐祸的产生包含认知过程、情绪过程和意志过程，既可以发生在个体之间，也可以发生在群体之间，群际关系对幸灾乐祸的影响非常值得探索。本研究通过自我报告法和实验法探究自然群体竞争条件下群际威胁(包括现实威胁和象征威胁)对幸灾乐祸的影响，结果表明群际威胁会增强幸灾乐祸，现实威胁情境下和象征威胁情境下的幸灾乐祸均显著高于控制情境，且现实威胁情境下幸灾乐祸强度高于象征威胁，其中群体认同起调节作用。
Abstract: Schadenfreude is a kind of complex social emotion that produces happiness due to the misfortune of others. The production of schadenfreude includes cognitive process, emotional process and volitional process, which can occur between individuals and groups. The influence of intergroup relationship on schadenfreude is worth exploring. In this study, self-report and experimental methods were used to explore the impact of intergroup threats (including realistic threats and symbolic threats) on schadenfreude under natural group competition conditions. The results showed that intergroup threats would enhance schadenfreude. The schadenfreude under realistic threat situation and symbolic threat situation was significantly higher than that under control situation, and the intensity of schadenfreude under realistic threat situation was higher than that under symbolic threat situation. Group identity plays a moderating role.
文章引用：陈泉宇, 赵玉芳 (2024). 群际威胁对幸灾乐祸的作用. 心理学进展, 14(4), 709-717. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2024.144269

参考文献

[1] 李龙威(2016). 群际威胁对个体消极自我意识情绪的影响研究. 硕士学位论文, 重庆: 西南大学.
[2] 张衍, 王俊秀, 席居哲(2021). 幸灾乐祸的重新审视和互动过程模型的构想. 心理科学进展, (3), 505-519.
[3] Feather, N. T., & Nairn, K. (2005). Resentment, Envy, Schadenfreude, and Sympathy: Effects of Own and Other’s Deserved or Undeserved Status. Australian Journal of Psychology, 57, 87-102.[CrossRef] 
[4] Feather, N. T., & Sherman, R. (2002). Envy, Resentment, Schadenfreude, and Sympathy: Reactions to Deserved and Undeserved Achievement and Subsequent Failure. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 953-961.[CrossRef] 
[5] Feather, N. T., Wenzel, M., & Mckee, I. R. (2013). Integrating Multiple Perspectives on Schadenfreude: The Role of Deservingness and Emotions. Motivation & Emotion, 37, 574-585.[CrossRef] 
[6] Hass, A., Moloney, C., & Chambliss, W. (2016). Criminology: Connecting Theory, Research and Practice (2nd ed.). Routledge.[CrossRef] 
[7] Hogg, M. A., Sherman, D. K., Dierselhuis, J., Maitner, A. T., & Moffitt, G. (2007). Uncertainty, Entitativity, and Group Identification. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 135-142.[CrossRef] 
[8] Jetten, J., Reicher, S. D., Haslam, S. A., & Cruwys, T. (2020). Together Apart: The Psychology of COVID-19. Sage Publications Ltd.[CrossRef] 
[9] Leach, C. W., & Spears, R. (2008). “A Vengefulness of the Impotent”: The Pain of In-Group Inferiority and Schadenfreude toward Successful Out-Groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1383-1396.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Lin, H., & Liang, J. (2021). ERP Effects of Malicious Envy on Schadenfreude in Gain and Loss Frames. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 15, Article 663055.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Otten, S. (2016). The Minimal Group Paradigm and Its Maximal Impact in Research on Social Categorization. Current Opinion in Psychology, 11, 85-89.[CrossRef] 
[12] Sawada, Y., Furumi, S., Takai, A., Takeuchi, M., Noguchi, K., & Tanaka, K. (2012). Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Photophysical Properties of Helically Chiral 1,1'-Bitriphenylenes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134(9), 4080-4083.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Wilson, J., & Hugenberg, K. (2010). When under Threat, We All Look the Same: Distinctiveness Threat Induces Ingroup Homogeneity in Face Memory. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 1004-1010.[CrossRef]