区块链技术在物流供应链发展中的应用研究

Research on the Application of Blockchain Technology in the Development of Logistics Supply Chain

摘要: 在区块链高速发展的今天，物流供应链也飞速繁荣发展，快捷的物流服务有效促进了电商行业发展。区块链通过提供去中心化的公开透明账本和智能合约，能够打破信息不对称，帮助物流企业提高运输效率和安全性，从而为物流行业提供强力的技术支撑。本文通过阐述区块链技术概念及特点，同时结合其在物流供应链的具体影响路径，然后从冷链物流、危化品物流、外贸物流信息处理和反向物流等方面对区块链技术在物流行业的影响进行分析，以期丰富相关研究，助力物流企业高质量发展。

Abstract: In today’s high-speed development of blockchain, the logistics supply chain is also soaring and booming, and fast logistics services promote the development of the e-commerce industry. Blockchain provides decentralized open and transparent ledger and smart contract, which can break the information asymmetry and help logistics enterprises to improve the transportation efficiency and safety, thus providing strong technical support for the logistics industry. This paper analyzes the impact of blockchain technology in the logistics industry by elaborating the concept and characteristics of blockchain technology while combining its specific impact path in the logistics supply chain, and then analyzes the impact of blockchain technology in the logistics industry from the aspects of cold-chain logistics, hazardous chemicals logistics, foreign trade logistics information processing, and reverse logistics, with a view to enriching the related research.