区域自动站故障分析和故障处理

Regional Automatic Station Fault Analysis and Fault Handling

摘要: 镇远县区域自动气象站2023年前全部是采用来自航天新气象科技有限公司的DZZ4、ZQZ-A、WUSH-RG等型号设备，最早建设且在用站点均在2008年建设，目前共计有区域自动站站点24个，站点数量逐年增加，站点运行时间长，给装备保障、设备维修都带来不小压力。据统计的故障数据分析，2020~2023年全县区域自动站通讯维修总数为115次，分析可知，区域自动站出现的故障类型主要是通信故障、电源故障、传感器故障、数据线故障、采集器故障等5大类故障类型。尤其是通讯故障和电源故障类型占比较高，呈现出逐年上升的趋势，根据故障内容，针对通信故障、电源故障、传感器故障、采集器故障等分步骤开展维修。

Abstract: Regional Automatic weather stations in Zhenyuan County are all based on DZZ4, ZQZ-A, RUSH-RG and other types of equipment from Aerospace New Weather Technology Co., Ltd. The earliest and in-use stations were built in 2008, at present, there are a total of 24 regional automatic stations, the number of stations increased year by year, and operation time of stations is long, which has brought a lot of pressure to equipment support, equipment maintenance. According to the statistical analysis of the failure data, the total number of communication maintenance for the 2023 automatic stations from 2020 to 2023 is 115, so the fault types of regional automatic station are mainly communication fault, power fault, sensor fault, data line fault, collector fault, etc. In particular, the types of communication failure and power failure account for a relatively high proportion, showing an increasing trend year by year. According to the content of the failure, for communication failure, power failure, sensor failure and collector failure, maintenance is carried out step by step.