急性踝关节扭伤的研究进展

Research Progress of Acute Ankle Sprain

摘要: 踝关节扭伤(Sprained ankle)是指在行走或运动时，踝关节的一次活动超出了其正常的活动范围(过度内翻或外翻)，导致关节周围的软组织如韧带、肌腱、关节囊等受到损害。当发生急性扭伤，患者通常会出现关节疼痛、肿胀、皮下瘀斑、关节活动受限或关节失去平衡等症状。若未能及时进行治疗，将会对病人的日常生活以及体育活动产生严重的负面影响。以下是治疗急性踝关节扭伤的临床诊疗概述。

Abstract: An ankle sprained refers to a movement of the ankle joint that exceeds its normal range of motion (excessive varus or valgus) during walking or sports, resulting in damage to the soft tissues around the joint, such as ligaments, tendons, and joint capsules. When an acute sprain occurs, patients usually experience joint pain, swelling, subcutaneous ecchymosis, limited joint movement, or loss of joint balance. If it is not treated in time, it will have a serious negative impact on the daily life and physical activities of patients. The following is an overview of clinical diagnosis and treatment for acute ankle sprain.