电子商务中侵害身份利益的刑法评价与对策研究

Research on Criminal Law Evaluation and Countermeasures for Infringement of Identity Interests in E-Commerce

摘要: 电子商务的发展日益繁盛，电子商务中最具有保护价值的是信息，信息是组成电子商务的重要部分。电子商务的本质特征是交易，而该交易又依托于身份利益，故身份利益成为电子商务中最具保护意义的要素。身份利益应当成为单独的保护对象，若侵犯公民个人信息犯罪与假冒他人身份注册刷评犯罪存在牵连犯的情形，需根据数罪并罚原则处罚，不应按照择一重罪论处规则处罚，以示身份利益保护之必要。保护身份利益要从立法、司法、个人角度入手，在立法层面要将身份法益纳入法律保护机制中，司法层面要分清牵连犯的处断规则，个人要提高信息保护意识，通过自力救济强化法律保护。

Abstract: The development of electronic commerce is increasingly prosperous. The most valuable protection of electronic commerce is information. Information is an important part of electronic commerce. The essential feature of e-commerce is transaction, and the transaction relies on identity interests, so identity interests become the most protective significance of e-commerce. Identity interests should be a separate protection object. If the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information and the crime of impersonating others’ identity registration brush are involved in the situation, it should be punished according to the principle of combined punishment of several crimes, and should not be punished according to the rule of alternative felony punishment, to show the need to protect identity interests. The protection of identity interests should start from the angles of legislation, justice and individuals. At the legislative level, identity legal interests should be incorporated into the legal protection mechanism. At the judicial level, the rules of punishment of implicated offenders should be clarified.