网络表情符号与交流的关系：综述

The Relationship between Emoji and Communication: A Review

摘要: 随着计算机为媒介的交流方式日益普及，人们越来越依赖于在线交流。然而，与面对面交流相比，在线交流缺乏非语言线索，这些线索是提供额外上下文信息的关键，例如说话者的意图或情感状态。为了弥补这一不足，人们逐渐采用了超越文本的新型交流方式。其中一种广受欢迎的方式便是表情符号，即通过图形符号表示面孔或物体，以传达特定的非语言信息。这些表情符号具备多种含义，包括幸福、悲伤、安慰，甚至是讽刺。如今，表情符号已在多数社交媒体服务中占据重要地位。本文旨在梳理和总结表情符号的相关功能特性及其研究背景，深入探讨表情符号的使用如何影响人们的线上交流方式。通过深入分析和总结，我们可以更好地理解表情符号在现代在线交流中的重要性和作用。

Abstract: With the increasing popularity of computer-mediated communication, people are increasingly dependent on online communication. However, compared to face-to-face communication, online communication lacks non-verbal cues that are key to providing additional contextual information, such as the speaker’s intent or emotional state. In order to make up for this shortage, people have gradually adopted new communication methods beyond text. One popular way to do this is with emoticons, which represent faces or objects through graphic symbols to convey a specific non- verbal message. The emojis have a variety of meanings, including happiness, sadness, comfort and even sarcasm. Today, emojis feature prominently in most social media services. The purpose of this paper is to sort out and summarize the relevant functional characteristics of emojis and their research background, and to deeply explore how the use of emojis affects people’s online communication. Through in-depth analysis and summary, we can better understand the importance and role of emojis in modern online communication.