不同特质情绪智力个体在压力条件下注意偏向的研究

A Study of Attentional Bias under Stressful Conditions in Individuals with Different Traits of Emotional Intelligence

摘要: 特质情绪智力是指个体认知、加工和使用情绪的自我知觉和行为倾向，特质性情绪智力在抵御个体所面临的各种压力，保护个体的身心健康和良好行为方面具有积极的作用，但以往研究多以问卷调查的方式研究相关关系，不足以揭示特质情绪智力与压力之间的因果关系，本研究通过整理分析国内外相关研究文献，以期在未来开展相关实验研究。自Mikolajczak在2009年提出特质情绪智力可能作为“压力缓冲器”理论以来，这一理论受到关注，但后续学者基于该理论开展的研究还较少，暂未能揭示“压力缓冲器”背后注意加工机制。随着眼动追踪技术的发展，未来研究可以借助眼动技术在实验室开展对不同特质情绪智力个体压力条件下注意偏向的研究。

Abstract: Trait emotional intelligence refers to an individual’s self-perception and behavioral tendency to perceive, process, and use emotions. Trait emotional intelligence has a positive role in resisting various kinds of stresses faced by an individual, and in protecting an individual’s physical and mental health as well as good behaviors; however, the previous studies have mostly used questionnaire surveys to study the correlation, which is insufficient to reveal the causal relationship between trait emotional intelligence and stress. Analyzing related research literature at home and abroad, with a view to carrying out relevant experimental studies in the future. Since Mikolajczak proposed the theory that trait emotional intelligence may act as a “stress buffer” in 2009, this theory has attracted attention, but fewer studies have been conducted by subsequent scholars based on this theory, and they have failed to reveal the attentional processing mechanism behind the “stress buffer” for the time being. However, fewer studies have been conducted on the basis of this theory, failing to reveal the attentional processing mechanism behind the “stress buffer”. With the development of eye-tracking technology, future research can use eye-tracking technology to study the attentional bias of individuals with different traits of emotional intelligence under stress conditions in the laboratory.