老年人社会衰弱现状的研究进展
Research Progress on the Social Frailty of the Elderly
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2024.135076, PDF,   
作者: 蔡依雯*, 王蕾莉*, 周子钰#, 林 琴†：浙江树人大学树兰国际医学院，浙江 杭州
关键词: 老年人；社会衰弱；研究进展；综述；Elderly People； Social Decline； Research Progress； Overview
摘要: 目前国内对老年衰弱现象的研究大多关注于生理阶段，社会衰弱作为重要层面未能得到广泛关注，本文从老年衰弱现状、测量工具方面对老年社会衰弱现象进行综述，列举社会衰弱的研究方向现状和可能的影响因素，帮助全国学者对老年人社会衰弱现象有所研究，为今后社会衰弱针对性干预研究提供参考，有助于国家实现“康养”和“健康老龄化”的目标。
Abstract: At present, most of the research on the phenomenon of elderly frailty in China focuses on the physiological stage, and social frailty, as an important aspect, has not received widespread attention. This article reviews the current situation and measurement tools of elderly frailty, lists the research directions and possible influencing factors of social frailty, and helps scholars across the country to study the phenomenon of elderly social frailty. It provides reference for targeted intervention research on social frailty in the future, and helps the country achieve the goals of “health and aging”.
文章引用：蔡依雯, 王蕾莉, 周子钰, 林琴†. 老年人社会衰弱现状的研究进展[J]. 护理学, 2024, 13(5): 529-533. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2024.135076

参考文献

[1] 刘军. 养老机构卫生消毒的意义及其特殊要求[J]. 中国消毒学杂志, 2020, 37(2): 141-144.
[2] Fried, LP., Tangen, CM., Walston, J., et al. (2001) Frailty in Older Adults Evidence for a Phenotype. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 56, M146-M157. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[3] 叶淑君, 杨铎, 张隆盛. 衰弱及改良衰弱指数的研究进展[J]. 汕头大学医学院学报, 2023, 36(2): 125-128.
[4] 邢慧敏, 黄佳琪, 王洋, 等. 社会衰弱的研究进展[J]. 职业与健康, 2023, 39(15): 2139-2142, 2147.
[5] 黄铮, 邵庭芳, 梁冉, 等. 老年人社会衰弱的概念分析[J]. 中华护理教育, 2023, 20(6): 752-756.
[6] 赵欧, 李耘, 张亚欣, 等. 老年住院患者社会衰弱与生理衰弱的相关性[J]. 中华老年多器官疾病杂志, 2021, 20(6): 401-405.
[7] 马丽娜, 李莹. 慢性炎症对老年人生理衰弱和认知功能障碍的影响研究进展[J]. 中华实用诊断与治疗杂志, 2020, 34(10): 1078-1080.
[8] Andrew, M.K. (2015) Frailty and Social Vulnerability. Frailty in Aging, 41, 186-195. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Lee, Y., Chon, D., Kim, J., et al. (2020) The Predictive Value of Social Frailty on Adverse Outcomes in Older Adults Living in the Community. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21, 1464-1469.E2. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Mortazavi, S., Delbari, A., Vahedi, M., et al. (2023) Low Physical Activity and Depression Are the Prominent Predictive Factors for Falling in Older Adults: The Birjand Longitudinal Aging Study (BLAS). BMC Geriatrics, 23, Article No. 758. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Zhang, X., Siok, Tan, S., Franse, C.B., et al. (2019) Association between Physical, Psychological and Social Frailty and Health-Related Quality of Life among Older People. European Journal of Public Health, 29, 936-942. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Tsutsumimoto, K., Doi, T., Makizako, H., et al. (2017) Association of Social Frailty with both Cognitive and Physical Deficits among Older People. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 18, 603-607. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Zhang, H., Hu, Z., Jiang, S., et al. (2024) Social Frailty and the Incidence of Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome in Older Adults. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 20, 2329-2339. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] 白惠琼, 韦萍萍, 郭晋荣, 等. 社区老年膝关节骨性关节炎病人社会衰弱现状及影响因素[J]. 循证护理, 2023, 9(6): 1095-1100.
[15] Zhao, J., Zhang, X., Li, X. et al. (2024) Unraveling the Mediation Role of Frailty and Depression in the Relationship between Social Support and Self-Management among Chinese Elderly COPD Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 24, Article No. 66. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] 王怡杰. 老年住院患者社会衰弱现状及其与睡眠质量的关系研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2023.
[17] Gobbens, R.J., Luijkx, K.G., Wijnen-Sponselee, M.T. and Schols, J.M. (2010) Toward a Conceptual Definition of Frail Community Dwelling Older People. Nursing Outlook, 58, 76-86. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] 李菲, 刘慧松, 查龙肖, 等. 中文版老年人衰弱评估量表的修订和信效度评价[J]. 护理学杂志, 2017, 32(7): 18-20.
[19] Dong, L., Liu, N., Tian, X., et al. (2017) Reliability and Validity of the Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI) among Chinese Community-Dwelling Older People. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 73, 21-28. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] 司华新, 金雅茹, 乔晓霞, 等. 中文版Tilburg衰弱量表在养老机构老年人中的信效度检验[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2018, 38(16): 4046-4049
[21] 王劼琼, 朱树贞, 詹艳, 等. 口腔健康评估量表的汉化及信效度检验[J]. 中华现代护理杂志, 2019, 25(28): 3607-3610.
[22] De Witte, N., Gobbens, R., De Donder, L., et al. (2013) The Comprehensive Frailty Assessment Instrument: Development, Validity and Reliability. Geriatric Nursing, 34, 274-281. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]

为你推荐