马克思美学思想对缓解女性“容貌焦虑”心理的启示

The Enlightenment of Marx’s Aesthetic Thought to Alleviate Women’s “Appearance Anxiety” Psychology

摘要: 马克思以唯物史观为基础，将美与人类的实践活动相联系，通过批判资本主义私有制条件下的劳动异化和人的本质异化等来阐释说明美的本质、美的起源、美的规律和美的实现，建构起自己的美学思想。而在当今社会，随着现代审美观念的扭曲，社会中出现的“容貌焦虑”逐渐成为困扰女性的一种普遍的心理现象。这种“容貌焦虑”的心理源于资本参与进身体美学运行机制以及女性主体意识的部分觉醒。马克思美学思想对当下的审美文化有批判性的认识，它启示女性摆脱“容貌焦虑”心理，应树立正确的审美观念，按照美的规律构造美，同时积极建构自身的主体性。

Abstract: Based on the materialistic view of history, Marx connected beauty with human practical activities, and constructed his own aesthetic thought by criticizing the alienation of labor and the alienation of human nature under the conditions of capitalist private ownership to explain the essence of beauty, the origin of beauty, the law of beauty and the realization of beauty. In today’s society, with the distortion of modern aesthetic concepts, “appearance anxiety” has gradually become a common psychological phenomenon troubling women. This “look anxiety” stems from the participation of capital in the aesthetic mechanism of the body and the partial awakening of women’s subjective consciousness. Marx’s aesthetic thought has a critical understanding of the current aesthetic culture, which reveals that women should get rid of the psychological phenomenon of “look anxiety” by establishing a correct aesthetic concept, constructing beauty in accordance with the laws of beauty, and actively constructing their own subjectivity.