川西藏区矿产资源开发中的利益相关者分析

Stakeholder Analysis of Mineral Resource Development in the Tibetan Area of Sichuan

摘要: 川西藏族地区是我国战略性新兴产业矿产的重要基地，拥有丰富的稀土、锂、钒、钛等资源，对国家经济发展和民族地区的脱贫致富有着重要的意义。然而，矿产资源的开发也存在着不少问题和挑战，比如资源禀赋和经济发展的不协调、资源开发和环境保护的冲突、资源利益和民族利益的协调等。本文通过问卷调查的方式深入分析川西藏区矿产资源开发的利益相关方，从核心利益相关者的角度，挖掘政府、企业、居民三方的利益诉求，提出建立合理的分配制度、完善矿山生态修复方案，提升资源地居民社会福利是解决以上问题的有效途径。

Abstract: The Tibetan region of Western Sichuan is an important base for China’s strategic emerging industries, possessing rich resources of rare earths, lithium, vanadium, titanium, etc. These resources are of significant importance to the country’s economic development and the poverty alleviation and wealth creation in ethnic regions. However, the development of mineral resources also faces numerous problems and challenges, such as the discord between resource endowment and economic development, conflicts between resource exploitation and environmental protection, and the coordination of resource interests and ethnic interests. This paper, through questionnaire surveys, conducts an in-depth analysis of the stakeholders involved in the mineral resource development in the Tibetan region of Western Sichuan. From the perspective of core stakeholders, it explores the interest demands of the government, enterprises, and residents. It proposes that establishing a reasonable distribution system, perfecting mine ecological restoration plans, and enhancing the social welfare of residents in resource areas are effective ways to address these issues.