气象因素与脑出血发病研究进展
Research Progress on Meteorological Factors and the Pathogenesis of Cerebral Hemorrhage
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2024.1451599, PDF,   
作者: 张玮泽：内蒙古医科大学包头临床医学院，内蒙古 包头；王宝军*：包头市中心医院神经内科，内蒙古 包头
关键词: 脑出血；气象因素；脑卒中；危险因素；Cerebral Hemorrhage； Meteorological Factors； Stroke； Risk Factor
摘要: 脑出血指非创伤性脑内血管破裂，导致血液在脑实质内聚集，其在脑卒中各亚型的发病率仅次于缺血性卒中，位居第二，发病率、患病率、复发率和死亡率均高居不下，预后不良，脑出血的发病与多种因素有关，最近的研究报告表明，除高血压等主要危险因素外，特定气象条件及空气污染也可能增加脑出血的风险。目前国内外已有相关研究验证了各类气象因素对自发性脑出血发生之间的关系，本文将综述近年来的相关研究，深入探讨气象因素与脑出血的关系，以期为未来的研究提供有益的启示。
Abstract: Intracerebral hemorrhage refers to the non-traumatic rupture of intracerebral blood vessels, resulting in the accumulation of blood in the brain parenchyma. Its incidence in all subtypes of stroke is second only to ischemic stroke, ranking second only to ischemic stroke, with high incidence, prevalence, recurrence and mortality, and poor prognosis. The incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage is related to various factors. Certain weather conditions and air pollution may also increase the risk of cerebral hemorrhage. At present, relevant studies at home and abroad have verified the relationship between various meteorological factors and the occurrence of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. This paper will review the relevant studies in recent years, and further explore the relationship between meteorological factors and intracerebral hemorrhage, in order to provide useful enlightenment for future research.
文章引用：张玮泽, 王宝军. 气象因素与脑出血发病研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2024, 14(5): 1642-1647. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2024.1451599

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