高密度电法常用装置与融合装置对比——以梨树地区黑土地地表基质调查为例

Comparison between Common Devices and Fusion Devices of High-Density Electrical Method—Taking the Investigation of Surface Matrix of Black Soil in Lishu Area as an Example

摘要: 黑土地被公认为稀有资源，也是不可再生资源，正面临着“变薄、变瘦、变硬”的变化趋势。因此，查明黑土资源地表分布、空间结构和本底属性特征非常迫切，近两年来黑土地地表基质调查工作也因此逐步展开。黑土地地表基质调查工作手段多种多样，其中地球物理方法扮演着非常重要的角色，而高密度电法又是其中较为常用的。本文通过分析温纳、微分两种装置的优缺点，尝试将两种装置的数据进行改进融合，探索适于黑土地地表基质调查工作的高密度电法测量装置，取得了一定的效果。

Abstract: Black land is recognized as a rare resource and a non-renewable resource, facing the trend of thinning, thinning and hardening. Therefore, it is very important to find out the surface distribution, spatial structure and background attributes of black soil resources. In the past two years, the investigation of black soil surface matrix has been gradually carried out. There are various methods to investigate the surface matrix of black soil, among which geophysical methods play a very important role, and high-density electrical methods are one of the more commonly used. By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of Wenner and Differential devices, Try to correct and fuse the data of the two devices, Explore the high-density electrical measuring device suitable for the investigation of black soil surface matrix, Some results have been achieved.