金融发展对国际贸易的影响机制研究

Study on the Influence Mechanism of Financial Development on International Trade

摘要: 随着全球经济一体化发展的日益深入，金融业对于国际贸易的影响越来越明显，然而，由于传统的贸易方式正在逐渐消亡，为了保证国际贸易的长期稳定增长，金融行业面临着更加严峻的挑战。两者的变化发展对于一个国家和地区的经济发展都有非常重要的影响，它们之间的相互作用共同推动经济发展，维护全球贸易的稳定。研究发现，金融发展对国际贸易的影响主要体现为四种机制，分别是规模经济、制度优势、技术创新以及汇率调整。规模经济和制度优势的作用通过比较优势发挥出来，技术创新对国际贸易的影响表现为提供较大的资金规模、提高资金融通效率等方式等；此外国内金融高度繁荣，会促使汇率进行调整，使得国际间国际收支和供求关系受到影响，进而影响国际贸易。

Abstract: The financial industry’s way on global commerce is becoming increasingly evident as global economic integration intensifies. However, as the traditional way of trade is gradually dying out, in order to ensure the long-term stable growth of international trade, the financial industry is facing more severe challenges. The change and development of the two have a very important impact on the economic development of a country and a region. The interaction between them jointly promotes the economic development and maintains the stability of global trade. The study finds that the impact of financial development on international trade is mainly reflected in four mechanisms, namely, economies of scale, institutional advantages, technological innovation and exchange rate adjustment. The effects of economies of scale and institutional advantages are brought into play through comparative advantages. The impact of technological innovation on international trade is manifested by providing a larger scale of capital and improving the efficiency of financial financing. In addition, the high prosperity of domestic finance will promote the adjustment of exchange rates, which will affect the international balance of payments and the relationship between supply and demand, and then affect international trade.