强迫症的心理机制及数字化疗法
Psychological Mechanism and Digital Therapy of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
摘要: 强迫症是一种严重且致残的精神疾病，对心理学和神经科学等领域提出了诸多挑战。其在世界范围的终生患病率为1%~2.3%，是精神分裂症的两倍，且它的病程通常是长期的。同时，强迫症是一种潜在的失能性精神疾病，约30%的患者对常规治疗的结果反应并不理想。其发病机制作为疗法的基础仍在不断更新，其动态化发展不断为新疗法带来福祉。近来不少研究利用信息技术进行联合治疗，发现能够有效改善强迫症状。未来应从联合视角考虑结合数字化技术设计个人化的强迫症治疗方案，以最大化发挥药物和心理治疗的效果；同时通过数字化背景增强大众对强迫症的识别能力和筛查意识。
Abstract: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a serious and disabling mental illness that presents numerous challenges to fields such as psychology and neuroscience. Its lifetime prevalence worldwide is 1%~2.3%, is twice as common as schizophrenia, and its course is usually long-term. At the same time, OCD is a potentially disabling mental disorder, with about 30% of patients not responding well to the results of conventional treatment. Its pathogenesis is still being updated as the basis of therapy, and its dynamic development continues to bring benefits to new therapies. A number of recent studies using information technology for combination therapy have found that it can effectively improve compulsive symptoms. In the future, we should consider the combination of digital technology to design personalized OCD treatment plan, in order to maximize the effect of drug and psychological treatment; At the same time, through the digital background to enhance the public's ability to identify OCD and screening awareness
文章引用：许钰羚 (2024). 强迫症的心理机制及数字化疗法. 心理学进展, 14(5), 403-414. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2024.145327

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