父母冲突与青少年冒险行为：应对方式的中介效应
Interparental Conflict and Adolescents’ Risk-Taking Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Coping Styles
摘要: 目的：基于家庭系统理论，本研究旨在探索父母冲突与青少年冒险行为之间的关系，并考察应对方式在其中的中介作用。方法：采用感知父母冲突量表、简易应对方式量表和青少年冒险行为问卷对586名中学生进行纵向追踪调查。结果：父母冲突与冒险行为(r = 0.26, p< 0.001)和消极应对方式(r = 0.13, p< 0.01)呈正相关，与积极应对方式呈负相关(r = −0.11, p < 0.05)；冒险行为与消极应对方式呈正相关(r = 0.23, p< 0.001)，与积极应对方式(r = −0.15, p< 0.01)呈负相关；积极应对方式与消极应对方式(r = 0.19, p< 0.001)呈正相关。消极应对方式部分中介父母冲突与青少年冒险行为之间的关系。结论：减少父母间的冲突，营造支持性的家庭环境，有利于减少青少年消极的应对方式，进而缓解冒险行为发生的可能性。
Abstract: Objective: Based on the family systems theory, this study aimed to explore the relation between interparental conflict and adolescents’ risk-taking behaviors, and to explore the mediation effect of coping styles. Methods: A longitudinal design was conducted on 586 middle school students using the Interparental Conflict subscale (IC), Simple Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) and the Adolescent Risk-taking Questionnaire-Risk Behavior Scale (ARQ-RB). Results: Interparental conflict was positively correlated with risk-taking behaviors (r = 0.26, p < 0.001) and negative coping styles (r = 0.13, p < 0.01), while negatively correlated with positive coping styles (r = −0.11, p < 0.05). Risk-taking behaviors were positively correlated with negative coping styles (r = 0.23, p < 0.001), while negatively correlated with positive coping styles (r = −0.15, p < 0.01). Positive coping styles were positively correlated with negative coping styles (r = 0.19, p < 0.0001). Negative coping styles mediated the relation between interparental conflict and adolescents’ risk-taking behaviors. Conclusion: Reducing interparental conflicts and providing a supportive family environment for adolescents can help them reduce negative coping styles, thereby reducing the likelihood of their risk-taking behaviors.
文章引用：钟秀平, 陈育冬, 姚旭娟, 梁梓勤, 吴若琳, 史春鸣 (2024). 父母冲突与青少年冒险行为：应对方式的中介效应. 心理学进展, 14(5), 549-556. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2024.145347

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