范式嬗变：中国边疆治理的模式变迁

Paradigm Transformation: Changes in the Model of Border Governance in China

摘要: 范式是科学共同体的共同信念，体现着共同体成员在研究中所遵循的基本观点、理论和方法，而边疆治理作为热点研究领域自然离不开其治理范式的支撑。研究则从范式演进的角度，对边疆治理领域关于“族际主义”、“区域主义”、“域际主义”范式的文献进行了回顾与逻辑梳理，并作出了相应述评。本文指出，“区域主义”取向的边疆治理范式立足于边疆地区的空间性特征从区域性问题出发治理边疆，超越了“族际主义”取向边疆治理范式中以处理族际关系为核心的局限性；而“域际主义”取向的边疆治理范式则深化了“区域主义”范式，在空间想象的基础上，以“域际”替代“区域”，从流动、延展、扩散的思维着眼治理跨界、跨境性边疆问题，为边疆治理的分析开辟了一个广阔的探索空间。

Abstract: Paradigm is the common belief of the scientific community, reflecting the basic viewpoints, theories, and methods followed by community members in research. As a hot research field, border governance naturally cannot do without the support of its governance paradigm. This study reviews and logically sorts out the literature on the paradigms of “inter nationalism”, “regionalism”, and “inter regionalism” in the field of border governance from the perspective of paradigm evolution, and makes corresponding comments. This article points out that the “regionalism” oriented border governance paradigm is based on the spatial characteristics of border areas and starts from regional issues to govern borders, surpassing the limitations of the “inter ethnic” oriented border governance paradigm that focuses on handling inter ethnic relationships; the “interdomain oriented” paradigm of border governance deepens the “regionalism” paradigm, replacing “region” with “interdomain” based on spatial imagination, and focusing on the governance of cross-border and cross-border border issues from the perspective of flow, extension, and diffusion, opening up a broad exploration space for the analysis of border governance.