LDH中引入氧空位用于电催化和和超级电容器的研究进展
Progress in the Introduction of Oxygen Vacancies in LDH for Electrocatalysis and Supercapacitors
摘要: 对清洁能源的迫切需求和现代电子技术的快速发展促使人们对绿色能源和新型储能技术的关注越来越多，尤其是电化学水分解和超级电容器。而最重要的是设计具有优良催化和储能性能的电极材料。层状双金属氢氧化物(LDHs)由于其组成、结构和形态的易调性引起了研究人员的强烈兴趣，同时在LDH中引入氧空位以提升其催化和储能性能得到了广泛研究并取得了各种卓有成效的成果。本文综述了电催化和超级电容器用具有氧空位的LDH基电极材料设计和研究的最新进展。从氧空位的形成、氧空位对于电催化和储能性能的提升等方面进行了讨论。通过科学家们的不断努力，富氧空位的LDH基材料的催化性能和储能性能都有了很大的提高，使其在现代应用中更具竞争力。
Abstract: With the urgent demand for clean energy and the rapid development of modern electronic technology, there is increasing attention on green energy and novel energy storage technologies, particularly electrochemical water splitting and supercapacitors. The design of electrode materials with excellent catalytic and energy storage performance is of paramount importance. Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have attracted strong interest from researchers due to their tunability in composition, structure, and morphology. Meanwhile, the introduction of oxygen vacancies into LDHs to enhance their catalytic and energy storage performance has been widely studied, yielding various effective results. This review summarizes the latest progress in the design and research of LDH-based electrode materials with oxygen vacancies for electrocatalysis and supercapacitors. Discussions are provided on the formation of oxygen vacancies and their enhancement of electrocatalytic and energy storage performance. Through the continuous efforts of scientists, LDH-based materials rich in oxygen vacancies have shown significant improvements in catalytic and energy storage performance, making them more competitive in modern applications.
文章引用：李天鹏. LDH中引入氧空位用于电催化和和超级电容器的研究进展[J]. 物理化学进展, 2024, 13(2): 165-174. https://doi.org/10.12677/japc.2024.132020

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